the event highschool | OLAY STUDIO

Event high school - Melooran village
In the bed of a dry desert and under the shelter of high and low mountains, there is a village with simple and low expectations. In the shadow of the earthen colored buildings, girls in Baluchi colored clothes live in a dream of a school with facilities that may be used for urban girls.
Project concept After dealing with any site, the first step is to answer this question: conflict or adaptation. The answer to this requires a detailed investigation of the project site, which determines whether we should go to the site war and encroach on the privacy of nature, or whether we should take a soft step on the project
site and create a building that is based on the environment and compatible with the neighboring space. Basically, the best way to design any project is to adapt to the surrounding natural environment. Every building should touch the ground in a calm and light way. This statement contains a characteristic of the interaction between the building and its site, which is essential for the green process. A more explicit interpretation of this statement is that every building cannot be removed from the site it is built on, and the conditions before its creation Revived the building on the site. This type of connection with the site is seen in the traditional settlements of the Bedouin Baluchs; The lightness and peace among them in touching the ground was not only hidden in moving their house, but also included the materials they used and the possessions they carried with them (use of tents and capers). On the other hand, the rich and ancient culture of the Baloch people with Old customs and traditions were another influential factor
in the design of the project. With the environmental and climate studies of the project, in accordance with the ancient and cultural principles and values of the region, the idea of sustainable and nativearchitecture compatible with nature and climate was formed for the project. By examining the ancient climatic design in Sistan, the optimal use of wind energy has been the right answer to many needs of the people of this land. Climatic patterns, which are considered to be indicators of the texture of the region, have two major roles. The first role is to create natural blinds in the interior spaces. This was done by making wind deflectors called Kolak. Door is another architectural element to create blinds in the interior. Each window has 3 to 4 holes for the passage of wind. These openings direct the wind into the room from the north facing front. Providing the required humidity of indoor spaces is another role of the methods used in the hot days of the year. This possibility, which is provided by the shutters, by
placing thorns behind the shutters and keeping them moist, creates a system called the thorn house.This method, while establishing air flow in the interior space, provides the humidity needed to achievethermal comfort (water cooler function). The flat part was designed to the north and the arched part wasdesigned to the south (the arch is to create a shadow inside). The desired wind is directed inside (groundfloor) and the windows also direct the wind inside. The use of lattice valves on the north front directsthe air and plays a significant role in reducing the ambient temperature in the hot seasons. These valvesprovide the possibility of adjusting the air in the room well. In this way, while passing light and air,
depending on the needs and conditions, by blocking some openings or opening the blocked openings,the air flow can be regulated. Two methods are used to create evaporative cooling inside. 1- Groundfloor: creating a garden pit and garden pit and planting plants near the wall of the area and the buildingwith drip irrigation 2- First: creating a box in the roof with thorns and drip irrigation (similar to a watercooler) wind after passing through the plants and wet thorns It loses its heat and dust and clean andcool air enters the space. On the first floor, by creating vents in the false ceiling, this cool air is directedinto the spaces. To exhaust the hot air inside, the south windows and vents created on the top of thesouth walls have been used. (Due to the lightness of the hot air, the exhaust valve is placed on the topof the wall (volumes are linear and compressed in the east and west direction) to reduce sunlight andcreate shadows of the volumes on each other in the summer and transfer the heat released from thematerials at night. Cold desert and winter are placed in the adjacent volume. Also, in order to protectthe building and the user and the internal spaces from desert storms and to create shade and the central
courtyard and to maintain the view and view inside, the buildings are placed in two rows adjacent to thewall of the area, and the sports and game spaces are located between them. Also, the vegetationbetween the building and the wall of the area reduces the intensity of storms and disturbing winds.