Warehouse 8B | grupo AARQUITECTURA

Madrid / Spain / 2009

33
33 Love 3,881 Visits Published
In a small warehouse of the old slaughterhouse of Madrid warehouse 8B the tiles in bad condition have been removed from the roof been stacked and been put inside to solve a problem. This could be the summary of the intervention. The priority of the intervention was to replace a roof of flat shingle tiles over boards and successively patched thin hollow bricks to carry out a structural reinforcement of the whole set and to fit out the indoors thermally and acoustically so as to provide service to the new uses. This process had been followed before in some other warehouses of the slaughterhouse and as a result mountains of tile timber cladding and granite slab rubble piled up waiting to be taken to the dump. I prefer to think that this project emerged from opportunity from discovering an opportunity in that rubble. In the path of exploring all the reasonable possibilities the construction system turns into a project generator in the place where a certain ethic view on rehabilitation rests before architecture. The absence of some bonding elements produce lattices the passing of light. Sometimes a whole piece for the walls others half a piece for the claddings. The problem of the corners the lintels. The universal problems that architecture faces arise. At the same time and with the same intensity the workforce and imperfection appear. The imperfection of man and the old the recovered. I recall a naïve order given on the building site: “Twist yourself José it doesn’t matter” and an answer a lecture from the site manager: “I won’t twist! There will always be time for that!” A job of many full of vibrations. The vibrations of the collective craftsmen the craftsman that Richard Sennett claims. Like that cottage in the woods by the Swedish architect Ralph Erskine where he piled trunks to protect himself from the harshness of winter this project is also bioclimatic. It is bioclimatic because the tile contributes to the thermal and acoustic comfort and it’s sustainable because it reinvents itself with what it has within range. It is bioclimatic like architecture of a small country village like those hearth-chimneys lined with clay that can be found in the province of Soria. Report In a small warehouse of the old slaughterhouse of Madrid warehouse 8B the tiles in bad condition have been removed from the roof been stacked and been put inside to solve a problem. This could be the summary of the intervention. The slaughterhouse of Madrid was projected around 1907 and built during the second decade of the 20th century by Luis Bellido municipal architect. For almost sixty years it served as a great pantry for the centre area. During this time it demonstrated its functional virtues and its special characteristics only too well. With the passing of time the style applied to its façades has become a more questionable matter as it is far from the first approximations to the Modern Movement that was already being explored in this sort of industrial building in Germany Holland or France. During the eighties the slaughterhouse was moved to the outskirts of the city. The small “industrial city” projected by Bellido fell into neglect and oblivion. For the past few years the town council of Madrid has been trying to convert this deteriorated complex into an avant-garde cultural engine for the city. Warehouse 8B will be the space destined for administrative management. It will be composed of a small working area a stockroom and a multi-purpose space for talks or presentations. Originally they were back-up rooms for the storage of waste produced in warehouse no.8 where skins and salted meat were dried. A minor warehouse but of great spatial interest. The priority of the intervention was to replace a roof of flat shingle tiles over boards and successively patched thin hollow bricks to carry out a structural reinforcement of the whole set and to fit out the indoors thermally and acoustically so as to provide service to the new uses. This process had been followed before in some other warehouses of the slaughterhouse and as a result mountains of tile timber cladding and granite slab rubble piled up waiting to be taken to the dump. I prefer to think that this project emerged from opportunity from discovering an opportunity in that rubble. In the path of exploring all the reasonable possibilities the construction system turns into a project generator in the place where a certain ethic view on rehabilitation rests before architecture. How does that found object work? How does the flat shingle tile work? How is it stacked? How is it bonded? What are its organoleptic characteristics its weight? How do they join? These are some of the questions that arise during the process. The absence of some bonding elements produce lattices the passing of light. Sometimes a whole piece for the walls others half a piece for the claddings. The problem of the corners the lintels. The universal problems that architecture faces arise. At the same time and with the same intensity the workforce and imperfection appear. The imperfection of man and the old the recovered. I recall a naïve order given on the building site: “Twist yourself José it doesn’t matter” and an answer a lecture from the site manager: “I won’t twist! There will always be time for that!” A job of many full of vibrations. The vibrations of the collective craftsmen the craftsman that Richard Sennett claims. Like that cottage in the woods by the Swedish architect Ralph Erskine where he piled trunks to protect himself from the harshness of winter this project is also bioclimatic. It is bioclimatic because the tile contributes to the thermal and acoustic comfort and it’s sustainable because it reinvents itself with what it has within range. It is bioclimatic like architecture of a small country village like those hearth-chimneys lined with clay that can be found in the province of Soria. It’s an intervention that intends to respect a valid spatial configuration without adulterating it. It is proof of the power of architecture as a qualified container independent from its uses of the circumstantial uses. It’s a classic concept everlasting in space which has nothing to do with classicism nor necessarily with Italy. Against the intended traditional “national” style that Luis Bellido applied to façades in this case on the inside the style is diluted it ceases to be heir of the old Madrid School. Order opportunity engagement contention or clarity without any previous formal will. An unknown field to me beyond the project beyond any intention. The architect’s prominence takes a step back it abandons architecture in time. History is pendular and helical if we assume it has three dimensions. This project undoes some paths already travelled it intends to reach meeting points. It advances by retreating like rowers that are looking backwards like Oteiza explained. From the Spanish tile which was designed using a woman’s thigh as a mould and from its manual laying take over came about by industrialized application and its flat (tile) version. Now the industrialized elements lifeless are understood in another way de-contextualized and laid from the predictability of manual labour. This project tries to understand architecture as an intellectual cultural and ethical experience. Not to be mistaken with a social or political stance. [SP] En una pequeña nave del antiguo matadero de Madrid la nave 8 B se han retirado las tejas de una cubierta en mal estado se han apilado y se han introducido dentro para resolver una necesidad. Hasta aquí podría llegar el resumen de esta intervención. El matadero de Madrid fue proyectado en torno a 1907 y construido durante la segunda década del siglo XX por Luis Bellido arquitecto municipal. Durante cerca de sesenta años estuvo funcionando como gran despensa de la zona centro. A lo largo de este tiempo demostró sobradamente sus virtudes funcionales y sus cualidades espaciales. Más discutible ha resultado con el paso de los años el estilo aplicado a sus fachadas muy alejado de las primeras aproximaciones al movimiento Moderno que se comenzaban a explorar en este tipo de edificios industriales en Alemania Holanda o Francia. A partir de los años ochenta el matadero se trasladó a la periferia de la ciudad. La pequeña “ciudad industrial” proyectada por Bellido cayó en el abandono y en el olvido. Desde hace algunos años el ayuntamiento de Madrid quiere convertir este complejo deteriorado en un motor cultural de vanguardia para la ciudad. La nave 8 B será el espacio destinado a la gestión administrativa. Una pequeña zona de trabajo un almacén y un espacio polivalente para charlas o presentaciones. Originalmente eran unas salas de apoyo para el almacenaje de los restos producidos en la nave 8 donde se secaban las pieles y el salazón. Una nave menor pero de gran interés espacial. La prioridad de la intervención era restituir una cubierta de teja plana sobre tableros y rasillas sucesivamente parcheados realizar un refuerzo estructural del conjunto y acondicionar el interior térmica y acústicamente para dar servicio a los nuevos usos. Este proceso se había seguido anteriormente en algunas otras naves del matadero y como resultado de ello se acumularon montañas de escombros de tejas maderos adoquines y losas de granito esperando ser trasladadas al vertedero. Quiero pensar que este proyecto surgió de la oportunidad. De haber descubierto una oportunidad en aquellos escombros. En el camino de explorar todas las posibilidades razonables el sistema constructivo se convierte en un generador de proyecto en el lugar donde descansa una determinada postura ética ante la rehabilitación ante la arquitectura. ¿Cómo funciona aquel objeto encontrado? ¿cómo funciona la teja plana? ¿cómo se apila? ¿cómo se apareja? ¿cuáles son sus características organolépticas su peso? ¿cómo se unen? Estas son algunas de la preguntas que aparecen en el proceso. La ausencia de algunos elementos del aparejo produce celosías el paso de la luz. A veces una pieza entera para los muros otras media pieza para los revestimientos. El problema de las esquinas los dinteles. Aparecen los problemas universales de la arquitectura. Al mismo tiempo y con la misma intensidad aparecen también la mano de obra y la imperfección. La imperfección del hombre y de lo viejo de lo recuperado. Recuerdo una orden ingenua durante la obra: “Jose tuércete que no importa” y una respuesta una lección del encargado: “No me tuerzo que de torcerse siempre habrá tiempo”. Un trabajo de muchos lleno de vibraciones. Las vibraciones del artesano colectivo del artesano que reivindica Richard Sennett. Como aquella cabaña del bosque del arquitecto sueco Ralph Erskine en la que apilaba troncos para protegerse del rigor del invierno este proyecto también es bioclimático. Bioclimático porque la teja contribuye al confort térmico y acústico y sostenible porque se reinventa con lo que tiene a su alcance. Es bioclimático como la arquitectura de pueblo como esos hogares-chimenea revestidos de cerámica que se encuentran en la provincia de Soria. Es una intervención que pretende respetar una configuración espacial válida sin adulterarla. Es una prueba del poder de la arquitectura como contenedor cualificado independientemente de sus usos de los usos coyunturales. Un concepto clásico eterno del espacio nada que ver con el clasicismo ni necesariamente con Italia. Frente al estilo pretendidamente “nacional-castizo” que aplicó Luis Bellido a las fachadas en este caso en el interior el estilo se diluye desaparece como heredero de la antigua Escuela de Madrid. Orden oportunidad compromiso contención o claridad sin ninguna voluntad formal a priori. Un terreno para mí desconocido más allá del proyecto más allá de cualquier intención. El protagonismo del arquitecto da un paso hacia atrás se retira de la arquitectura a tiempo. La historia es pendular o helicoidal si la entendemos en tres dimensiones. Este proyecto deshace algunos caminos recorridos pretende alcanzar puntos de encuentro. Avanza retrocediendo como los remeros mirando hacia atrás como explicaba Oteiza. De la teja árabe procedente del muslo de la mujer como molde y de su colocación manual se pasó a su aplicación industrializada y a su versión plana. Ahora los elementos industriales inertes se entienden de otra manera descontextualizados y colocados desde la imprevisibilidad del trabajo manual. Este proyecto pretende entender la arquitectura como una experiencia intelectual cultural ética. No confundir con un posicionamiento social o político.
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    In a small warehouse of the old slaughterhouse of Madrid warehouse 8B the tiles in bad condition have been removed from the roof been stacked and been put inside to solve a problem. This could be the summary of the intervention. The priority of the intervention was to replace a roof of flat shingle tiles over boards and successively patched thin hollow bricks to carry out a structural reinforcement of the whole set and to fit out the indoors thermally and acoustically so as to provide...

    Project details
    • Year 2009
    • Work finished in 2009
    • Client CONCEJALÍA DE LAS ARTES DEL AYUNTAMIENTO DE MADRID
    • Contractor PECSA, s.a.
    • Status Completed works
    • Type Recovery/Restoration of Historic Buildings
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